Psychology Dictionary of ArgumentsHome
| |||
|
| |||
| Names, proper names, philosophy: the status of proper names is a relatively new philosophical problem. S. A. Kripke has treated it as one of the first in “Naming and Necessity” (three lectures at Princeton University 1970, reprint Cambridge, 1980). Against the traditional bundle theory, according to which the meaning of names lies in the properties, or at least in the essential properties of their bearers, Kripke develops a causal theory of the names, which ultimately goes back to a baptism in the broader sense. The decisive point is that the name is associated with the person but it is not required that the person has any additional properties. See also causal theory, possible worlds, rigidity, rigid designators, descriptions._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
| Author | Concept | Summary/Quotes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Robert Nozick on Proper Names - Dictionary of Arguments
II 75 non-reflexive: name: refer in any possible world on themselves but not reflexively, because not by the meaning or of the sense. >Possible worlds, >Reference, >Self-reference. "By reflexive sense": e.g. "some people are VERY LOUD" (reference "from the inside"). - Giving of the feature through the act of bringing forth. On the other hand: Index: is a feature which is awarded from the outside, not by the act. >Index words, >Indexicality. Reference from the outside: picks out a property. >Individuation, >Identification, >Properties._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
No I R. Nozick Philosophical Explanations Oxford 1981 No II R., Nozick The Nature of Rationality 1994 |
||
> Counter arguments against Nozick
> Counter arguments in relation to Proper Names
